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Industrial TOPCon Solar Cells Reach 26.09% Efficiency with Less Silver and Improved Bifacial Performance - Image

Industrial TOPCon Solar Cells Reach 26.09% Efficiency with Less Silver and Improved Bifacial Performance

21 December 2025

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed an industrial TOPCon solar cell achieving 26.09% efficiency while reducing silver use and enhancing bifacial power output. By using precise steel-stencil printing for narrow front metal fingers and a localized rear polysilicon contact, the design lowers contact resistance and parasitic optical losses. These improvements allow high-efficiency, cost-effective, and scalable solar cell production, addressing key challenges in the global photovoltaic market.